Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a persistent skin condition characterized by red, scaley patches of skin that may be accompanied by blisters or oozing. Eczema can cause a variety of unpleasant symptoms, including irritation and inflammation. This skin condition can be treated using a number of medications and cosmetic treatments that aim to improve the appearance and texture of the skin while also lowering inflammation & itching and promoting healing in affected areas.

While the exact cause of eczema is uncertain, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Individuals with a weakened skin barrier and certain immune deficiencies are more likely to develop eczema. There are several eczema triggers resulting in inflammation and itching. These include:

• Allergens such as pollen, mold, dust mites, and certain foods.

• Irritants such as soaps, detergents, fragrances, and certain fabrics.

• Stress – emotional stress can trigger or worsen eczema symptoms.

• Hot, cold, and/or dry weather.

• Hormonal changes such as during pregnancy or menstruation.

• Infections such as staph infection.

Individuals who have been diagnosed with eczema and are suffering from symptoms such as dry, itchy, or inflamed skin are ideal candidates for eczema treatment. It is critical to discuss with a qualified healthcare professional the appropriate treatment for each specific case of eczema.

There are several aesthetic treatments available to help manage the symptoms of eczema, improve the appearance of the skin, and prevent future flare-ups. Some cosmetic & general treatments for eczema include:

Light Therapy – Light therapy, commonly known as phototherapy, is a non-invasive treatment that uses UV light to relieve inflammation and itching in the affected areas of the skin. This treatment is frequently used for those with moderate to severe eczema who have not responded to prior treatments. Depending on the patient’s response to treatment, the duration of light therapy sessions can vary from several weeks to several months.

Corticosteroids – This medication is used to treat eczema by reducing inflammation and itching in the affected areas of the skin. Corticosteroids are topical medications that come in creams, ointments, lotions, gels, foams, and sprays. The medication is applied directly to the skin, reducing inflammation, and itching while also improving the skin’s general appearance and texture.

Antibiotics – While eczema is not a bacterial infection, individuals with eczema are more prone to skin infections due to damage and inflammation in the affected areas around the skin. Both topical and oral antibiotics can be used as a treatment for eczema, assisting in the prevention of skin infections caused by the skin condition.

Antihistamines – This medication may be used as a treatment for eczema to ease itching and inflammation in the affected skin areas. Although antihistamines are not considered a permanent treatment for eczema, topical antihistamines may be beneficial for individuals who have severe itching.

While most eczema treatments do not require any downtime, light therapy may necessitate a few days of rest. Most patients experience some redness and dryness of the skin after light therapy treatment, which can linger for several hours to several days. Additionally, direct exposure to light or other sources of UV light should be avoided for at least 24 hours following each light therapy treatment. As with any cosmetic treatment, it is critical to adhere to the aftercare instructions provided by the preferred healthcare provider.

Eczema treatment results will vary depending on the type of treatment used and the severity of eczema. It is also important to understand that eczema is a chronic condition, and while treatments may provide temporary relief, eczema symptoms may reoccur over time. In general, treatments such as corticosteroids and antihistamines may provide temporary relief from symptoms. Other cosmetic treatments, such as light therapy, may provide longer-term relief. Treatment outcomes will also vary depending on ongoing treatment plans and eczema maintenance, such as adopting good skin care practices and leading a healthy lifestyle.

While risks are relatively rare, as with any cosmetic procedure, treating eczema may have potential risks. Side effects and risks include, but are not limited to:

• Allergic reaction

• Infection

• Systemic side effects

• Skin thinning or tearing

The cost of treating eczema varies widely based on the severity of the condition, the type of treatment required, geographic location, and the surgeon & their experience. In Canada, the cost of medications such as corticosteroids or antibiotics may start at $50 or more per month. Treatments such as light therapy can range from around $100 to several hundred dollars per treatment.